On Classifying Cities

How do you define a city? Unfortunately, there is noexample a major city like Los Angeles, which has
agreement on what a common definition should be.complex boundaries. It has a continuous built-up
Nevertheless, you can call a city a conglomerate of asettlement covering area from the northern tip of
large and permanent settlement. Cities usually haveMexico and along the southern coast of California.
an important status based on administrative and legalEven coming to an educated guess of the population
issues. In addition, all major cities throughout theof Los Angeles is no mean task.
world have significant historical backgrounds.Classifying Major Cities
Nowadays, a big city is also called a metropolis. AToday, there are many cities the world over with
metropolis is classified as having a population of morelarge populations. All do not have significant impact on
than half a million. However, one cannot fix thisthe affairs of the world. Considering this aspect some
number as sacrosanct as the world population is oneconomists and sociologists have affixed certain
rise and more and more people throng to urbancriteria for classifying metropolises as 'world cities'.
areas for their livelihood.You may even call them global cities. The major
In the past, metropolis was referred to a city ofcriteria are:
origin of a colony or settlement. Metropolises in* Economic characteristics. Global cities have
ancient times were the hub of cultural activities,distinctive edge over others with regard to having
commerce, and art. Alexandria, Babylon, Banaras,headquarters of multinationals located, stock market
Jerusalem, Rome and Mohenjo-Daro are well knownindices and market capitalization, and significant
examples of major cities of ancient times.financial capacity.
Global city is another popular terminology in use* Political uniqueness. Global cities stand out by having
today. The term global city was first coined byhosted major international summits on economic and
Saskia Sassen, an American sociologist, who referredpolitical affairs and other international events like
this word to Tokyo, London and New York for theOlympiads and other global sports events. Major cities
global impact these major cities have on the worldcoming under this category also have a high quality
economy.of life and also many expatriate communities.
Estimating A City's Population* Infrastructural distinctiveness. Global cities have
Right through the ages estimating a city's populationexcellent rapid mass transport systems, advanced
has been a very tough task indeed. Historians,communications infrastructure, and international
archeologists, economists, and sociologists haveairports having connections to all major airports in the
attempted many means to figure out the populationworld.
of major cities throughout the world. Yet, theMajor metropolises play a prominent role in creating a
accuracy always remained questionable andbrand name for the resident country. Moreover, the
controversial. The reasons are not too difficult toimage and the economic environment of major cities
guess. How does one come to grips with the actualplay a significant role in capital inflows into the
area devoted to housing, and most of all can anyonecountries for economic development.
define the real jurisdictional limits of a city? Take for