The Evolution of Air India - The Flag Carrier of India

Air India is the flag carrier of India and easily theBy the coming of 1953, the situation had changed
most well known airlines from the region all over theand the Government of India exercised its right to
world. It has been so popular in part due to the factacquire the two more percent of Air India stock. The
that its mascot, the Maharaja has become one ofcompany was thus nationalized after the passage of
the best and most popular airlines mascots all overAir Corporations Act in the same year. Within one
the world. The main hubs of Air India are at theyear, all the domestic operations of Air India were
Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi and at thetransferred to the Indian Airlines. In 1960, Air India
Chattrapati Shivaji International Airport (formerly theentered the Jet Age when it acquired the first Boeing
Sahar International Airport) in Mumbai. The airline is a707 420 which was named Gauri Shankar and
full service carrier which also moves cargo. Air Indiaregistered as VT-DJJ. First jet services were to New
also maintains an international hub at Frankfurt andYork city via London. Within 2 years (by 1962) Air
London is the focus city for it operations.India became the first all jet airlines of the world.
Air India was started as Tata Airlines in 1932 but hadIn 2005 the company jumped on the low frills airlines
to cease operations during the Second World War.bandwagon with Air India Express, it own low frills
Following the end of the war, the company restartedversion. Currently Air India Express has almost one
it services in 1946. It became a public limited countryhundred flights in an given week, most of which are
and the name was changed to Air India. Following thefrom Kerala and other southern states of India. Air
independence of the country, the Government ofIndia Express has 17 operational Boeing 737-800
India purchased 49% of the stock and kept theplanes and another four planes in dry lease.
option to purchase 2% more of the Air India stockIn 2007, Air India was merged with Indian Airlines to
at any time it needed. In return. Air India was givenform the National Aviation Corporation of India
the ability to operate as India's flag carrier andLimited which will maintain the Air India brand.
undertake international flying operations.